2 Samuel 15:19

Authorized King James Version

Then said the king to Ittai the Gittite, Wherefore goest thou also with us? return to thy place, and abide with the king: for thou art a stranger, and also an exile.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
Then said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙
the king
a king
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
אִתַּ֣י
to Ittai
ittai or ithai, the name of a gittite and of an israelite
#5
הַגִּתִּ֔י
the Gittite
a gittite or inhabitant of gath
#6
לָ֧מָּה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#7
תֵלֵ֛ךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#8
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#9
אַתָּ֖ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#10
אִתָּ֑נוּ
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#11
שׁ֣וּב
thou also with us return
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#12
וְשֵׁ֤ב
and abide
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#13
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#14
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙
the king
a king
#15
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#16
נָכְרִ֣י
for thou art a stranger
strange, in a variety of degrees and applications (foreign, non-relative, adulterous, different, wonderful)
#17
אַ֔תָּה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#18
וְגַם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#19
גֹּלֶ֥ה
and also an exile
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
#20
אַתָּ֖ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#21
לִמְקוֹמֶֽךָ׃
to thy place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Samuel.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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